The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act

July 6th, 2012 by Nick Jacobs 89 comments »

ObamaCare?   (From a post by Steve Fitzgerald)

This is clearly NOT my style, but  the copied post below gave a concise, if not somewhat  progressively slanted view of what is coming our way in the form of healthcare reform.  One of the biggest challenges of dealing with legislation as large as the Affordable Care Act is that, in many areas, implementation will be dictated not by the legislators but by the bureaucrats, and that typically carries the largest threat to any aspect of our lives.  If you doubt that, just look at the HIPAA law. 

In spite of that, and in spite of the fact that numerous conservative states have already indicated that they have NO INTENTION of ever expanding Medicare, there are a large number of attributes included in this new legislation that should make life better for millions of Americans and potentially worse for business owners.  

Originally posted on Reddit by CaspianX2, this is a good, simple breakdown of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, a.k.a. ObamaCare, for anyone who isn’t already up to speed or wants a simple overview. Also on Reddit at http://www.reddit.com/tb/vbkfm.

Okay, explained like you’re a five year-old (well, okay, maybe a bit older), without too much oversimplification, and (hopefully) without sounding too biased:

What people call “Obamacare” is actually the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. However, people were calling it “Obamacare” before everyone even hammered out what it would be. It’s a term mostly used by people who don’t like the PPACA, and it’s become popularized in part because PPACA is a really long and awkward name, even when you turn it into an acronym like that.

Anyway, the PPACA made a bunch of new rules regarding health care, with the purpose of making health care more affordable for everyone. Opponents of the PPACA, on the other hand, feel that the rules it makes take away too many freedoms and force people (both individuals and businesses) to do things they shouldn’t have to.

 

So what does it do? Well, here is everything, in the order of when it goes into effect (because some of it happens later than other parts of it):

 

Already in effect:

  • It allows the Food and Drug Administration to approve more generic drugs (making for more competition in the market to drive down prices)
  • It increases the rebates on drugs people get through Medicare (so drugs cost less)
  • It establishes a non-profit group, that the government doesn’t directly control, PCORI, to study different kinds of treatments to see what works better and is the best use of money. ( Citation: Page 665, sec. 1181 )
  • It makes chain restaurants like McDonalds display how many calories are in all of their foods, so people can have an easier time making choices to eat healthy. ( Citation: Page 499, sec. 4205 )
  • It makes a “high-risk pool” for people with pre-existing conditions. Basically, this is a way to slowly ease into getting rid of “pre-existing conditions” altogether. For now, people who already have health issues that would be considered “pre-existing conditions” can still get insurance, but at different rates than people without them.
  • It renews some old policies, and calls for the appointment of various positions.
  • It creates a new 10% tax on indoor tanning booths. ( Citation: Page 923, sec. 5000B )
  • It says that health insurance companies can no longer tell customers that they won’t get any more coverage because they have hit a “lifetime limit”. Basically, if someone has paid for health insurance, that company can’t tell that person that he’s used that insurance too much throughout his life so they won’t cover him any more. They can’t do this for lifetime spending, and they’re limited in how much they can do this for yearly spending. ( Citation: Page 14, sec. 2711 )
  • Kids can continue to be covered by their parents’ health insurance until they’re 26.
  • No more “pre-existing conditions” for kids under the age of 19.
  • Insurers have less ability to change the amount customers have to pay for their plans.
  • People in a “Medicare Gap” get a rebate to make up for the extra money they would otherwise have to spend.
  • Insurers can’t just drop customers once they get sick. ( Citation: Page 14, sec. 2712 )
  • Insurers have to tell customers what they’re spending money on. (Instead of just “administrative fee”, they have to be more specific).
  • Insurers need to have an appeals process for when they turn down a claim, so customers have some manner of recourse other than a lawsuit when they’re turned down.
  • New ways to stop fraud are created.
  • Medicare extends to smaller hospitals.
  • Medicare patients with chronic illnesses must be monitored more thoroughly.
  • Reduces the costs for some companies that handle benefits for the elderly.
  • A new website is made to give people insurance and health information. (I think this is it: http://www.healthcare.gov/ ).
  • A credit program is made that will make it easier for business to invest in new ways to treat illness.
  • A limit is placed on just how much of a percentage of the money an insurer makes can be profit, to make sure they’re not price-gouging customers.
  • A limit is placed on what type of insurance accounts can be used to pay for over-the-counter drugs without a prescription. Basically, your insurer isn’t paying for the Aspirin you bought for that hangover.
  • Employers need to list the benefits they provided to employees on their tax forms.

 

8/1/2012

  • Any health plans sold after this date must provide preventative care (mammograms, colonoscopies, etc.) without requiring any sort of co-pay or charge.

 

1/1/2013

  • If you make over $200,000 a year, your taxes go up a tiny bit (0.9%). Edit: To address those who take issue with the word “tiny”, a change of 0.9% is relatively tiny. Any look at how taxes have fluctuated over the years will reveal that a change of less than one percent is miniscule, especially when we’re talking about people in the top 5% of earners.

 

1/1/2014

This is when a lot of the really big changes happen.

  • No more “pre-existing conditions”. At all. People will be charged the same regardless of their medical history.
  • If you can afford insurance but do not get it, you will be charged a fee. This is the “mandate” that people are talking about. Basically, it’s a trade-off for the “pre-existing conditions” bit, saying that since insurers now have to cover you regardless of what you have, you can’t just wait to buy insurance until you get sick. Otherwise no one would buy insurance until they needed it. You can opt not to get insurance, but you’ll have to pay the fee instead, unless of course you’re not buying insurance because you just can’t afford it.
  • Insurers now can’t do annual spending caps. Their customers can get as much health care in a given year as they need. ( Citation: Page 14, sec. 2711 )
  • Make it so more poor people can get Medicaid by making the low-income cut-off higher.
  • Small businesses get some tax credits for two years.
  • Businesses with over 50 employees must offer health insurance to full-time employees, or pay a penalty.
  • Limits how high of an annual deductible insurers can charge customers.
  • Cut some Medicare spending
  • Place a $2500 limit on tax-free spending on FSAs (accounts for medical spending). Basically, people using these accounts now have to pay taxes on any money over $2500 they put into them.
  • Establish health insurance exchanges and rebates for the lower and middle-class, basically making it so they have an easier time getting affordable medical coverage.
  • Congress and Congressional staff will only be offered the same insurance offered to people in the insurance exchanges, rather than Federal Insurance. Basically, we won’t be footing their health care bills any more than any other American citizen.
  • A new tax on pharmaceutical companies.
  • A new tax on the purchase of medical devices.
  • A new tax on insurance companies based on their market share. Basically, the more of the market they control, the more they’ll get taxed.
  • The amount you can deduct from your taxes for medical expenses increases.

 

1/1/2015

  • Doctors’ pay will be determined by the quality of their care, not how many people they treat. Edit: a_real_MD addresses questions regarding this one in far more detail and with far more expertise than I can offer in this post. If you’re looking for a more in-depth explanation of this one (as many of you are), I highly recommend you give his post a read.

 

1/1/2017

  • If any state can come up with their own plan, one which gives citizens the same level of care at the same price as the PPACA, they can ask the Secretary of Health and Human Resources for permission to do their plan instead of the PPACA. So if they can get the same results without, say, the mandate, they can be allowed to do so. Vermont, for example, has expressed a desire to just go straight to single-payer (in simple terms, everyone is covered, and medical expenses are paid by taxpayers).

 

2018

  • All health care plans must now cover preventative care (not just the new ones).
  • A new tax on “Cadillac” health care plans (more expensive plans for rich people who want fancier coverage).

 

2020

  • The elimination of the “Medicare gap”
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Father’s Day

June 14th, 2012 by Nick Jacobs 11 comments »

As my dad lay dying in the bed on the right side of the semi-private room, the pain that I felt in my heart was inexpressible.   You see, for all intents and purposes, my life had been pretty much perfect up to that point, and when the call came from the hospital that “I should come as quickly as possible because my father was most probably not going to be with us much longer,” I could not have driven faster, not have run at a quick enough pace and not felt more pain than those words produced.  It was a given that eventually my dad might die from his disease, lung cancer, but it was never clear to us that his passing at 58 years of age would occur so quickly.

Dad was the son of Italian immigrants who, like many of the people who came to this country in hopes of creating a better life for themselves and their families, ended up living in what was in essence a company owned home where they paid rent to their employer from their minimum wage salaries until my grandfather passed and his widow, my grandmother, was evicted.  It was the immigrant life that had caused my father to be somewhat of a pessimist and yet to embrace every one of our successes as if it was a Super Bowl win.

My dad had not been able to afford college, even with the offer of scholarship assistance, and he had worked his entire life in jobs that sometimes provided barely a middle class income to his family.   His endlessly stated goal for his children was that we get a college education.     He did not care about the field of concentration or what we decided we wanted to be, just that we were officially educated.  Imagine his pride when both my brother and I completed our Master’s Degrees and then continued to seek education beyond that level.  He was a very effective cheerleader and, at the same time, a strong and determined father who provided us with the roots that we needed to move forward and the freedom that was required for us to grow, thrive and survive on our own volition.

But  on July 5, 1975, 7-5-75, he was consuming the last hours of time that he had been allocated on this planet, and my heart was breaking.  As tears streamed down my face, he leaned over, gasping for breath, and said, “Kid, you’ve got to toughen up.”

I’m happy to report that I never have.

The death of my father in a traditional U.S. hospital in 1975 has steered many of my career and personal decisions.  You see, from my perspective, my father’s death was a very real example of how people were and unfortunately are, in many cases, still being treated.   It is what eventually took me into healthcare administration, the Planetree philosophy of care, and, most importantly, the American Board of Integrative Holistic Medicine.   It also allowed me to appreciate the amazing good and healing that takes place in Palliative Care and Hospice as well.

Bottom line, these organizations introduced us to the power of unconditional love.  When Father’s Day comes around, I can still see the smile on my Dad’s face, and then I recreate the unbelievable moment when he whispered to his nurse during one of his very last minutes of consciousness, “What did Dick Tracey do today?”    He embraced humor, honor, dignity and love to the end.   So, too do the physicians of ABIHM and the believers of Planetree.    ABIHM is completely about providing unconditional love to their patients, their families and the people who actually provide the care.

This is all about human dignity.  It is about nurturing, caring and carefully selecting the appropriate words to give hope and support even in times of transition.  This  should be the future of healthcare in this country.

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What Makes Nick Tick?

May 29th, 2012 by Nick Jacobs 9 comments »

First I would like to reinforce what drives me as a person and consultant along with my purpose and passion.   My training and background is in Education, the Arts, and Healthcare Administration, but I was mentored and guided by people who added intuitive management capabilities to my skill base.  In simple terms, despite what the financial analysis and traditional business people may say, those mentors helped me understand that two plus two can equal 5 or 55; not always from a logical or traditional standpoint but from a creative and passionate one.

In July of 1975 one of my mentors was hospitalized and while I was sitting with him he turned to me and uttered his last words, “What happened to Dick Tracy today?”  He embraced humor to the very end and passed away minutes later at the age of 58.   He was my father, and the experience that our family had in that health care institution made me want to avoid hospitals at all costs forever.  Instead, I later decided that I would not only enter hospitals but would also work to lead them and change the philosophy of how patients are treated.   As a CEO, we offered integrative medicine, aroma, massage, pet, music and humor therapy as well as all other certified modalities in integrative holistic medicine, but most importantly, our patients were never asked to leave their dignity at the door.

From that day forward I dedicated much of what I do to those people who help other people with their own health by using my ability and knowledge from both my creative and innovative education to the more concrete business and reality skills that I’ve developed as a CEO and Founder of a Research Institute.    During the last 25 years I have met incredible people both nationally and internationally and have done my best to share what I believe is a tremendous failing in the health care industry; providing patient centered care with compassion by creating a truly healing environment through entrepreneurship.

My vision is simple.  Strategically help you to reach your goals in an exciting and creative manner.  This is not about a business plan, this is about a deliberate strategic plan centered in Integrative Medicine and the new techologies and with evidence based outcomes, we will demonstrate how you can fit into this ever evolving new world order as the current system continues to shift dramatically.

With innovation, compassion and creativity, the future can most assuredly be incredibly exciting.

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Don’t Eat Sparkling Sandwiches

May 23rd, 2012 by Webmaster 198 comments »

When I was 18 years old, I got a summer job for college in the local glass factory. As a pre-college student, I had assumed that my work would be in the corporate offices, but I was so wrong. That first night I was to report to a place called the forming department (I thought they filed forms there) but no, it was where the molten glass was molded into beer bottles, baby food containers, and fancy cut glass vases. This place glowed like the fires of hell. As I entered the building that very hot summer night, the unbelievable temperature from the furnaces hit me like the exhaust of a moon rocket, and my relationship with salt tablets, the treatment recommended for perspiring in those days, was also about to begin.

It was during my lunch break where I got my first real taste of the glass business, literally. My mom had packed a chicken breast sandwich with lettuce and mayo on white bread, an apple and a couple of chocolate chip cookies. All of the employees were permitted to use factory-made glasses for drinking their Mountain Dew, and there was even chipped ice to put in the glass to cool the hot sodas down.

I carefully positioned myself on a filthy bench without noticing the tracks where the batch cars passed overhead. As I carefully opened the waxed paper protecting my chicken sandwich and then opened my mouth to take that very first, long awaited bite, the wind blew. With that a magical cloud of fairy dust came blowing off the car above me. At first I was dazzled by the sparkles as they rained down on my body, but then I realized that the batch cars were carrying pulverized glass. They were filled with infinitely tiny recycled glass particles.

As I looked longingly at my sandwich, it struck me that the glistening topping twinkling across it was, in fact, glass, but my hunger prevailed. I took what turned out to be a little bit of a crunchy bite of the sandwich and began to chew that glass dust-coated chicken. It was after the first few bites that I seriously started to question my own sanity, but my hunger prevailed, and I ate the whole thing. To this day, my mind still wonders if any of my physical imperfections are directly related to glass consumption; GERD, nervous leg syndrome, painful itching…well, you get the idea.

Todd Robbins - Hyalophagia - glass eating - picaSo, the question remains. Did I eat that sandwich because I was starving, exhausted and overworked? Or did I eat it because the frontal lobes of my brain had not yet fully developed and, not unlike many other stupid things that eighteen year olds tend to do, it was the Gump saying, “Stupid is as stupid does.” Either way, it was probably an irresponsible, careless, foolish decision that minimally could have permanently damaged my – oh so exquisite – taste buds or at least caused irreparable tongue scars. The good news is that, to my knowledge, I have not eaten any more glass since then.

The moral of this story? Be aware of the fact that, if you are hired to work in a factory, you will probably end up actually working in a factory. If your black trousers turn white and your white shirt turns black from dirt and perspiration, don’t eat 15 salt tablets. Always, and I do mean always, duck when you see molten glass stringing wildly out of the ceiling like Toffee gone wild. Don’t ever steal uncured cut glass, because it will explode on your mom’s mantel a week or two later. Don’t sit under a batch car (whatever the heck a “batch car” is), and when your white bread makes a glass-like crunchy sound, for goodness sake, don’t swallow it!

As my grandmother would always say, “Keepa you chickie covered.”

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You Had Me From the Word, Hello!

May 7th, 2012 by Nick Jacobs 7 comments »

When you’ve been around longer than 2/3’s of the folks in the United States, everything begins to look a little skewed.  My new periodontist, for example, makes the neighbor’s  children look almost middle aged, and the fact that I have a periodontist allows me to finally understand the expression, “Long in the tooth.”   This afternoon, the waitress that brought me my sandwich at the Diner seemed to be checking over her shoulder periodically to see if the truant officer was coming to take her back to the eighth grade.   Oh, yeah, and the kid who checked my battery?  Except for the tattoo on his neck and that pierced eyebrow, I thought the only batteries that he would be familiar with might have been removed from his Star Wars light saber.  

 

Everyone tells me that age is relative and I completely agree with that, but this isn’t really about age; it’s about wisdom and experience.  Don’t get me wrong.  Plenty of folks get older and never seem to wise up.  In fact, it seems to me that Fish Oil should be built into our cereal, milk and pancakes because lots of people today need to have something to give their brains a boost, any kind of a boost.    It has been my experience , however, that those of us with enough battle scars seem to have had to either gain that knowledge or perish. What’s the expression, we all age, but not all of us grow?

 

Once, after being verbally attacked by a somewhat unstable man who, unfortunately, was one of my superiors at the time, a great silence fell across the room.  He had yelled and screamed that I should be fired, but it was clear that, had the gun laws been just a little more lenient, his real desire would have been to eliminate me from the human race.  Anyway, after his tirade, an outburst that only Judge Judy could have matched, a lone voice rose from the group of people in the room who had heard his accusations and demands. 

 

The person who spoke up did so in a very deliberate manner and said the following, “When I was a kid, my father told me that I would be lucky in my life to end up with six friends.  When I met Nick, I felt that friendship instantly, and he has proven to be one of my six.”  (Or something like that?)  Then he said to the ranter, “Maybe you should leave.”  It’s not often that someone has the guts or the heart in a tense moment like that to stand up for a friend in the midst of a dozen or so very powerful people.  As it turned out, he was supported in his request, and my life and job went on, but that moment will never be lost.  (Thanks, Ron.)

 

Well, today, one of our sixth friends left us.  When I got the E-mail, my heart sank, not just a little, but a lot.  You see, today, the person who passed took a piece of me with him because, like my hero above, he had been a cheerleader, guardian, and supporter from the first minute that we met.  He was one of those special people who, no matter how bad the lightning was flying from the storm overhead, would run out to support and protect you from the elements with his very personal umbrella. 

 

I’m sure that his family knows how much he was loved, respected and will be missed, and I’m positive that mine does. 

 

In the words of Kahlil Gibran, “Only when you drink from the river of silence shall you indeed sing . . . And when the earth shall claim your limbs, then shall you truly dance.”  

 

We will miss you, Jake, and your presence will always be felt among those who loved you. 

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New Alarm Bells About Chemicals and Cancer

May 4th, 2012 by Nick Jacobs 14 comments »

Today, I received an article from a friend written by Nicholas Kristof, a New York Times op-ed columnist, titled “New Alarm Bells About Chemicals and Cancer.”  Having lost my father from cigarette smoking related lung cancer (They’ve identified4,000 chemicals in tobacco smoke and at least 69 of those chemicals are known to cause cancer), the headline really didn’t surprise me very much.  After all, we have gone from eating cupcakes made with flour, sugar, baking powder, salt, shortening, milk, vanilla and eggs to eating faux cupcakes made with niacin, iron reduced, thiamine mononitrate, riboflavin, palm oil interesterified, palm kernel oil, partially hydrogenated cottonseed oil partially hydrogenated with TBHQ, emulsifiers, sorbitan monostearate, mono and diglycerides, sodium stearoyl lactylate, propylene glycol monostearate polyglycerol esters of fatty acids, sorbic acid and a little bit of flour, sugar, eggs et al.  You get the point.

Some of the low-lights of the article included facts like, 300 contaminants have been detected in umbilical cord blood of newborn babies which means that these babies were already polluted when they were born!  The other very disturbing detail that came out was a quote from the report which says, “Only a few hundred of the more than 80,000 chemicals in use in the United States have been tested for safety.”  Just think of it.  Only about 79,800 other chemicals MIGHT BE DANGEROUS.  Heck, the food industry is already screaming because there is a bill before the Senate to ban bisphenol-A, commonly found in plastics from food and beverage containers.  Right or wrong, BPA has been on the endangered drug list for years.

Okay, unless you make your living from treating these folks, here’s the really bad news.  About 41 percent of Americans will be diagnosed with cancer at some point in their lives, both Republicans and Democrats.  So, the issue shouldn’t be a political issue, but, because it is also an economic issue it is not being addressed equally.

As a healthcare professional, it is tough to see the new statistics involving the cancers that are becoming more and more common with children.  Could these cancers be happening because of chemicals in our food, water, air and   household products, or is it just Mother Nature trying like heck to keep the seven billion of us from destroying her planet?  You know kind of a guaranteed thinning of the herd?

The good news about the report was that it was filled with suggestions for us common folks relative to self-preservation from these chemicals.  For example, filter your drinking water.  That would seem simple enough, especially if you didn’t store it in heated plastic containers after filtration.  Then there were suggestions like remove your shoes when you enter your house.  Truthfully, I grew up in a house that was not unlike any respectable Japanese home, EVERYONE was expected to leave their shoes at the door upon entry.  I always hated that.  (Primarily because my socks were darned or had holes in them, but it was the law.)

They suggested storing your water in stainless steel instead of plastic and to microwave in ceramic or glass containers.  They also embraced organic foods and suggested that you not eat meats that are too well done.  (They must have seen me bar-b-que.) Oh, and finally they said, “Check radon levels in your home.”  They probably should have gone on to say, and do something about them, too.

Well, today, I met an 89 year old man who had been on the ground in Hiroshima seven days after the bomb was dropped, and he told me that his secret to longevity was never to think about any of this stuff, to hang out with young people, and to drink a lot of high quality alcohol.  He was particularly fond of moonshine?  We all have to die from something.  I guess CEO’s of  the manufacturing companies who use known carcinogens figure they just wanna die rich!

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What is Real and What is NOT? The Truth, or Maybe NOT . . .

April 30th, 2012 by Nick Jacobs 28 comments »

Sixty two years ago, George Orwell wrote the novel, 1984.   He described a society controlled by government where the individual had no privacy, no real freedom, and was literally put into the equivalent of a drug induced state by the pabulum of mass media television.  It was an intimidating forecast.   But now the question; how much dumber can television get with shows like:  “My Big Fat, Obnoxious Boyfriend,” “Real Housewives of  Wherever,” and “Temptation Island?” 

It was Marshall McLuhan, the Canadian educator, philosopher and academician who came up with terms like, “the global village, “medium is the message,” and the concept of the “World Wide Web” almost thirty years before Al Gore said he invented it.  Marshall described the fact that the mass media was quickly taking over our ability to think independently as we rushed into the realities of Orwell’s  Big Brother.  He explained that we would be once again living in a world of tribal drums, total interdependence and superimposed terror as opposed to thought and feelings from rational analysis.  Can you say, “Weapons of Mass Destruction?” 

The World Wide Web has placed us in a type of tribal unity for which none of us were prepared.  Why do you think tattoos are more in now than any time before 1500 B.C.?  Piercings and tattoos make you “part of the tribe.”  Hey, the majority of presidential candidate debate issues revolved around turning the clock back to the 1950’s, no web. 

It appears that, because of this tribal unity, many very obvious changes have become accepted by our current culture.  For example, according to columnist Rex Huppke, the fact that someone of any political party can say something that is completely false and stand by it makes facts meaningless and thus, dead. He goes on to theorize that, rumor and innuendo along with emphatic assertion are also part of this new communications standard. 

Dartmouth political scientist, Brendan Nyhan professes that, “In journalism, in health and education, we tend to take the attitude that more information is better, and so there’s been an assumption that if we put the correct information out there, the facts will prevail.”Nyhan says that, “Unfortunately, that’s not always true.”   Facts don’t seem to matter, and those who expose bogus facts are often more highly criticized than the person who misrepresented the truth in the first place.

We all know that the spin can change the view on any subject matter.  In many cases, it’s the quality and persuasiveness of the argument, not the facts which becomes the issue.   If you are on the right side of the spin, or if enough information can be put out there, the mass audience will be distracted from the facts, and confusion will reign supreme. 

Fact:  The United States has one of the highest infant mortality rates in the industrialized

Fact: Legislation has recently been proposed to take away additional funding for prenatal care. 

Fact:  The United States has fallen to “average” in international education scores and our State austerity measures include the laying off of teachers. 

Fact:  The incarceration rate in the United States of America is the highest in the world with only five percent of the world’s population, one-quarter of the world’s inmates are incarcerated in the United States. 

Fact:  Average annual cost per student for a public school education $8500; average annual cost per prisoner, $23,000. 

See, many of you will not know if you should believe these facts.  Some of you will fact check them.  Others will say, so what?   Some of you will look for my prejudices regarding this list, or you may be overwhelmed and say, “I can’t change any of this anyway.”  Most, however, will not bother to read this far. 

Twitter has become the new novelette and everything is a sound bite.   As Jimmy Kimmel said, “What’s back and white and read all over? Nothing anymore.”

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Temporary Insanity

April 2nd, 2012 by Nick Jacobs 15 comments »

When Clayton Osbon, the pilot of that Jet Blue plane lost it a few weeks ago, the entire world stepped back and asked what was wrong?  Did the weight loss shakes that he sold somehow impact his neurons?  Was he so sleep deprived that he became in-congruent?  What made him snap?  Everyone described him as a rock solid, non-controversial human being, and all of his neighbors, friends and family were shocked by his actions.  

Interestingly, while listening to a talking head about the soldier, Staff Sergeant Robert Bales, who was accused of killing 17 Afghan citizens, the commentator indicated that, sleep deprivation and stress can turn any human being into a moral moron. “Your decisions become so clouded and incongruent that anything becomes possible,” he said.

As a hospital CEO, one of my saddest physician practice memories occurred when one of our top docs began speaking in incomprehensible sentences and acting erratically.   The result was an agreed upon early retirement after which he came back to his full, normal functional capacity.  In a casual conversation with him months later, he believed that he had embraced a personal diagnosis.  You see, he had been working, taking calls, and visiting patients late into the night and was back on the floors by 5 AM every morning.  He attributed his incoherent activities to his sleep deprivation.

Now to a very disconcerting Pittsburgh meltdown; last week a highly respected, top CEO in this area cracked and was arrested for fighting with the husband of his mistress.  His listed salary was about $4,000,000, but more importantly, he was working to lead his organization in a new direction that could literally be a prime example of what may be possible in the new health care arena of these United States. 

Dr. Ken Melani was leading the way in the creation of an Accountable Care Organization that would cover all aspects of healthcare from cradle to grave.  His path was truly one of great risk, amazing strength, and deep understanding of the new Healthcare Reform legislation. It meant taking on the UPMC juggernaut while preserving choice in healthcare in the Pittsburgh region.  It also meant managing numerous very strong personalities who either agreed, disagreed, or thought they could do whatever was to be done in a better way than their leader. 

 Literally at stake were millions and millions of dollars and a $1.2B debt was also knocked into the risk portfolio because of Dr. Melani’s meltdown.   More importantly, however, in this “Battle of the Titans” was the two million or so patients who would be blocked out of the competitions health system when Highmark stood its ground. 

Many countries regulate the work week by law, such as stipulating minimum daily rest periods, annual holidays and a maximum number of working hours per week.  During a conversation with the wife of the Finance Minister in the Netherlands, I told her I would see her in August to which she replied, “You really don’t understand, do you?   We threw out the Pilgrims and Puritans and you still live by their standards.  We have 54 days off a year, and no one will be here in August.” 

It’s a well known fact that US workers put in the longest hours on the job in industrialized nations, and we are spending the most on our health in the United States with some of the worst outcomes, and we are the ONLY nation that does not provide health coverage for its population. Bottom line, maybe Dr. Melani,   Staff Sgt Bales  and Capt Clayton Osborn all needed a break.   Battle fatigue can be a dangerous enemy, and the results can be both economically and physically lethal.  We can’t turn back the clock for any of these individuals, but we can learn to carve out 20 or 40 minutes a day to nurture ourselves, to breathe deeply and to rid our minds of the unnecessary.   Change or DIE

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Pushing BACK on Patient Centered CARE! (We knew that.)

March 18th, 2012 by Nick Jacobs 28 comments »

In a New York Times Op-ED by Theresa Brown on March 15th entitled Hospitals Aren’t Hotels, she clearly articulated the company line regarding the new patient centered care requirements being imposed upon hospitals by previously the Bush and now the Obama administrations through CMS.   Although Ms. Brown is most probably a world class nurse, she echoes the sentiment being expressed by many healthcare leaders regarding the realities of current thinking in hospital care.  In her op-ed, she writes that “A lot of what we do in medicine, and especially in modern hospital care, adheres to this formulation.  We hurt people because it is the only way we know to make them better.” 

Having been in senior management in healthcare for over twenty years as an officer and for the last dozen years prior to my retirement as a CEO, this type of rationalizing was a constant symphony.   My experience was very different because it was from the patient’s point of view.   Almost ironically, prior to entering the healthcare field, I was the CEO of a Convention and Visitors Bureau, and I saw firsthand what could be done in healthcare.   The irony for me was that, once I was in a position to introduce a more patient centered environment in hospitals, the push back was relentless and unending.  That was until I became a CEO and took an unmovable stand on this issue.

You see, this is not a situation where patient centered care resulting in higher acceptance wouldn’t work; it is a situation as so aptly described by Ms. Brown where “We hurt people because it is the only way we know to make them better.”   Once while observing a young child being treated in the Emergency Room I heard blood curdling screams.  After the treatment was complete, we brought that team of care givers together to discuss what had happened.  During that conversation, we asked if any type of topical pain killer could have been used.  Their response was, “Yes, of course, we just never did it that way.”  It was done that way from that day forward.

What we are missing here can best be described by reading the poem “Calf Paths,” by Sam Walter Foss in which he describes a walk taken by a medieval calf that ended up being the foundation laid for what later became a road, then a primary street through a medieval town and finally a major highway.  Healthcare is based on conservative tradition, and it is well known that, as stated by a seasoned VA nurse at a presentation that I gave, “We are famous for eating our young if they don’t follow the traditional path set out for them by our healthcare ancestors.”

Our hospital offered massage, stress management, music, aroma, pet and all other types of therapy.  We had 24 hour visiting, beds for our visitors beside their loved ones and double beds in the OB suites.  We baked bread in the hallways, had popcorn machines and live music in the lobbies, but most importantly, we provided our employees classes in emotional intelligence and sensitivity.   We provided them with the knowledge that every aspect of what we did we did as a Good Samaritan.  We embraced the philosophy of “Doing unto others what we would have others do unto us,” and then we capped that with a commitment to provide unconditional love to our patients and their families.

The result?  This hospital had the lowest restraint, readmission, lengths of stay and infection rates of it 18 peer hospitals.  But most importantly, even though the patients came from the same pool of humanity, we had the lowest mortality rates. But here’s the real irony for this lesson, our employee and patient satisfaction rates were in the highest possible percentages.  Treat people with kindness, love and respect.  Explain to them when they will hurt and why and then respect their needs.  That’s not a hotel.  It is a center for healing.

 

 

 

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Living the Dream – Southwest Florida Global Research Institute

January 30th, 2012 by Nick Jacobs 42 comments »

Greetings From Florida - Southwest Florida Research Institute - Nick Jacobs, FACHEI’ve been on a blog hiatus — the longest since I began writing this back in 2005, but for good reason. Another former trumpet player, Kevin Taylor and I have been working on the creation of a research institute in Southwest Florida.  It will embrace an ambitious research mission, academic excellence and become the biotech engine of what could become the future of Southwest Florida’s clinical research, environmental, aging research, behavioral health and translational medicine efforts for the region.

The structure of the not-for-profit arm of this project and the strategic direction of this new 501(c)3 corporation will be the Southwest Florida Global Research Institute.

The initial primary services outlined in this plan are to outfit and set up a tissue repository. From this hub, numerous spokes will emanate that will include opportunities for faculty-student involvement from the Florida Gulf Coast University and other Florida universities, as well as research opportunities for organizations that will eventually feed other related organizations such as an incubator and an accelerator.

It is our intent to focus on the various ideas, concepts, and programs that have been embraced by the leadership of all of the local organizations with whom we have interacted during this effort to include health systems, universities, the private and public pharmaceutical and research communities, environmental science, public health officials and political leaders.

In the financial summary of a business plan, it is evident that the revenue from programs, grants contributions, sponsorships and subsidies must initially be the fiscal drivers behind all of the suggested work at SFGRI with a clear goal of having financial streams in place by year four of the operation to allow the organization to not only survive but also to thrive. With all relevant guidelines, requirements, restrictions, and recommendations in mind, let us begin with an analysis of each suggested area of concentration.

Southwest Florida Regional map - Nick Jacobs FACHE - HealingHospitals.comThe Southwest Florida Global Research Institute tissue repository is a key to growth for both research and biotech efforts in the region. Physician, faculty, staff and community involvement will all determine the degree of success that will ultimately emanate from this key research component, but the ultimate determinant for the success of this repository will come from professional guidance and initial oversight provided through the Clinical Breast Care Project’s Windber Research Institute Tissue Repository.

It is imperative that this program carries the most immediate gain for the overall success and future of the institute. The very essence of this initiative revolves around not only equipment and space, but also quality tissue derived through comprehensive protocols. In time, this effort could lead to an ongoing stream of funding that will help to meet the myriad fiscal needs of the other aspects of this project.

Equipment for setting up this program is relatively inexpensive, but expertise and recommendations for the actual business model are not and it is our recommendation that these efforts should be led through a consulting assignment with the Clinical Breast Care Project’s Windber Research Institute. In order to activate a comprehensive program such as this, highly skilled PhD’s and techs will be needed. Having contributed to the design of the numerous other programs and centers, we would recommend the researchers and employees at the Windber Research Institute as consultants to assist in this effort.  Under their direction, they have successfully put together and managed a similar program that has been identified by the National Cancer Institute as the only platinum quality tissue repository in the United States. They also have world-class experience in data management for the control of the tissue, as well as expertise in accounting, staffing, billing, and management systems that allow for the comprehensive management of the collected tissue.

Windber Research Institute - Image by PlanetRussell.netThe timeline for this program can be relatively immediate, but the overall effort must be seen as neutral and independent from all of the participating organizations. This tissue repository will contribute to biotech research which will enrich physician recruitment opportunities, for profit biotech spin-offs and training experiences for students in the schools of arts and science, business and public health at the local universities.`

In summary, the Southwest Florida Global Research Institute will be the centerpiece for what will become the vision of this region; care for aging, preventative medicine, auto-immune and diseases of the brain while spinning off companies to address all of these maladies and meeting these challenges. It will become part of a world-wide effort based in Southwest Florida with a singular goal —  to improve the health of humanity on many different levels.  That will be the mission of the Southwest Florida Global Research Institute.

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Chico's in Lee County, near Ft. Myers, FL

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